Project Report on Bamboo

Section 1 PREFACE A development situated Entrepreneur will consistently be looking for circumstances, which can produce pay, upgrade long haul worth and deserve acknowledgment and admiration in the general public. Taking a gander at the current playful air in the NE Region for improvement of industry, push by Government of India for the advancement of condition well disposed exchange assets and last however not the least, the marvelous advancement made by China in the bamboo based industry †The KOTHARI bunch has chosen to set up a unit in Guwahati to make Bamboo Flooring, Board and related products.During the exploratory stage, we inspected reports and diaries distributed by woodland division/NGOs on Bamboo asset in NE Region, visited and talked about with the Bamboo cultivators, met with hardware makers in India and abroad, went to courses, read showcase for ground surface and its advancement potential, counseled technocrats from India and abroad about the chance of making floo ring in India utilizing India Bamboo. We got empowering reaction and could feel the potential. Presently we are resolved to set up task and this report gives subtleties on different parts of the same.Chapter-II PROJECT AT A GLANCE PRODUCT : Bamboo Flooring and Bamboo Panel Boards. Item DESCRIPTION: Bamboo flooring/board is the freshest and most progressive items in the ground surface and inside beautification idea. The one of a kind Bamboo grain gives an extraordinary oriental excellence to the inside of any room, and the high caliber of Bamboo contrasted with wood ensures a lifetime of delight. Bamboo Flooring and Bamboo Board is likewise the most condition well disposed development material available.Although Bamboo looks and acts like a predominant hardwood, it is real a grass. Dissimilar to wood backwoods, which take a long time to recover, the Bamboo forests just take a couple of years to recharge themselves. As shopper (particularly in created markets, for example, North Ameri ca, Europe and Japan) become progressively condition cognizant, this has become a solid showcasing part of Bamboo items. Bamboo’s normal adaptability is appropriate to an assortment of situations. The completed item is all-around covered and secured against creepy crawlies and fungus.It is appropriate for all private and business establishments in rooms, lounge room, kitchens, workplaces, schools and medical clinics. Item FEATURES : Bamboo Flooring and Boards are produced using 100% sustainable asset, which spares valuable woods. Aside from this, it has such huge numbers of notable highlights Incredible malleable strength.Light weight . Superb appearance. Harder and more steady than wood. Simple to introduce. Makes well disposed air for Asthma and Allergy patients. Incredible cover of warmth/cold. Condition cordiality Water-safe. Various employments. MARKET POTENTIAL : The interest for Bamboo Flooring and Bamboo Panels are consuming from South-East Asian Countries to European and American markets.The worldwide market for bamboo flooring is evaluated at Rs. 750 centers and it is consuming at a pace of half p. a. Current patterns in the inside beautification industry are ‘back to nature’ I. e. away from synthetics and towards increasingly regular items, for example, wood/bamboo. Because of wellbeing reasons, wood/bamboo floors are removing the piece of the pie from rugs (bamboo floors are hypo-allergenic and as an outcome, don't experience the ill effects of residue bug contamination like other floor covers. Also, wood sources are getting progressively drained and the customer is getting ecologically cognizant, the market for bamboo items has expanded exponentially-for ground surface, framing, and an assortment of items constrained distinctly by the creative mind, for example, entryways, outlines, table tops, blessing things, photograph outlines and so on. Market reaction to Bamboo flooring is more than empowering especially for its look, qua lity and high-class defensive covering. With help from worldwide organizations and specialized specialists we are extremely hopeful about accomplishing quality standards.INDIAN SCENARIO: With blasting development exercises, scope for inside enrichment exercises has expanded generously. Generally, development being used of marble and stone is decreasing as Interior design industry consistently searches for new items. There have been imports of wooden and covered floors yet restrictive obligations and resultant landed cost is limiting development of such elective items. In the residential market, the size of the sorted out ground surface market has been assessed at Rs. 1500 crores for all sort of ground surface. As the flexibly makes its own interest nd if the Bamboo ground surface can catch even 6-7 % of the market for deck, it will mean a market of Rs. 100 Crores to being with and it is probably going to develop at a pace of at any rate 15% per annum. Source: INBAR Report Our underl ying business sector review has given has every one of us the motivations to be amped up for gigantic potential for deck as well as for divider boards where there is positively no new item since a decade ago. In addition, an item made in India will have better adequacy to bigger cross area of value delicate India consumers.PROPOSED CAPACITY : Bamboo Flooring/Panel 60000 Mtr2/p. a. Area : Export Promotion Industrial Park, Guwahati. Limit Utilization : first Year 70% p. a. second Year 80% p. a. third year and onwards 90% p. a. COST OF PROJECT : (Estimated) (Rs. n Lakhs) (a) Land and Development 19. 68 (b) Building 51. 76 (c) Plant and Machinery 245. 52 (d) Misc. Fixed Assets 57. 10 (e) Preliminary Expense 0. 0 (f) Preoperative Expenses 49. 29 (g)Technical Know how and preparing 15. 91 (h) Margin for Working Capital 26. 07 (I) Contingencies 24. 81 MEANS OF FINANCE Contribution by the Promoters: Equity by advertisers 97. 3 Grant from NEC 50. 00 Contribution by the Funding Agencies: (I) Technology Development Assistance from TIFAC 245. 00 (ii) Term Loan by Institution 98. 31 490. 44 Guarantee: Apart from above, Guarantee for Government of India to the tune of Rs. 0 Lacs for import of machines under EPCG Scheme at concessional Customs obligation. Endowments and different motivating forces of capital nature have not been thought of while choosing methods for account. The equivalent can be legitimately repaid of credit. Benefit The gainfulness projections are as per the following: [III year/ordinary year of operation] (Rs. in Lakhs) Sales Proceeds 494. 0 Cost of Sales 338. 18 Gross Profit Before budgetary costs 155. 92 Financial Expenses 34. 59 Depreciation 28. 53 Operating Profit 92. 0 Profit After Tax 91. 18 Note: Incentives, for example, transport endowment and so forth have not been considered in the expense of creation. The equivalent can be straightforwardly repaid (as and when because of) the loaning foundations according to installment of credits. This will im prove working of the organization considerably. Section â€III INTRODUCTION Flooring assumes an essential job in the complete appearance of any house/shop/building, while, almost no accentuation was given in progress and advancement of ground surface material in India.Since most recent couple of years the mindfulness about the significance of deck has expanded among Indian shoppers and now there is a noticeable move from regular established or mosaic ground surface to Granite, Marble, Italian Marble, and Glazed Ceramic Tiles and so forth for some favorable circumstances over customary deck. Recently, because of simplicity in import, interest for wooden ground surface and covered deck is likewise expanding. Since the majority of these items are imported consequently greater expense and we are certain ecological mindfulness will consistently keep Bamboo flooring in front of wooden flooring.There is immense market capability of Bamboo Flooring and Boards in India just as abroad. Acco rding to the ‘Country Report India’ arranged by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) on Bamboo Value-included industry, size of the local sorted out ground surface market has been assessed at Rs. 1500 Crore for a wide range of premium ground surface. Modelers are of the feeling that since gracefully makes its own interest, it would be workable for Bamboo Flooring to catch 6-7 % of the market. This will bring about a household showcase size of Rs. 100 Crore to start with.Growth of the business is evaluated at 15% in the Indian market. Depiction OF THE PRODUCT AND USES World over Wooden Flooring is viewed as additional up advertise contrasted with concrete, marble, tiles and so on. It upgrades the glow of any house and supplements the style of room. Anyway with scant lumber assets and expanding ecological mindfulness individuals are moving towards Bamboo Flooring, which is similarly appealing and in fact superior to Wooden Flooring. The characteristic grain s of Bamboo show up unmistakably and look appealing. It looks one of a kind, exquisite, and serene.The flooring is impervious to dampness, weight, and scratch. It is adaptable and keeps going longer than wood. It additionally goes about as sound and warmth cover. Bamboo flooring/board is the freshest and most progressive item in the ground surface and inside enrichment enterprises. The extraordinary Bamboo grain gives a fascinating oriental magnificence to the inside of any room, and the high caliber of Bamboo contrasted with wood ensures a lifetime of happiness. Bamboo Flooring and bamboo board is likewise the most natural well disposed development material available.Although Bamboo looks and acts like an unrivaled hardwood, Bamboo is real grass-not at all like wood woodland, which take a long time to recover, the Bamboo forests just take a couple of years to restore themselves. As purchasers (particularly in created markets, for example, North America, Europe and Japan) have gotte n progressively naturally cognizant, this has become a solid showcasing part of Bamboo. Bamboo’s normal adaptability is appropriate to an assortment of situations. The completed item is all-around covered and ensured against soggy, creepy crawlies, and fungus.It is appropriate for all private and business establishments †in rooms, family rooms, workplaces, showrooms, lodgings, cafés, meal corridors, discotheques and so forth. Standard Bamboo flooring

Tips For Writing Test Papers

Tips For Writing Test PapersAny of the TOK essay samples which are freely available online can be used by a student to write the TOK essays. Most schools which offer degrees do have certain guidelines about the type of material that the students can use for their TOK tests and that students will need to apply.This is why it is important to look for free sample essays before writing your TOK essay samples. If you do not know where to look for TOK essay samples, then the first place that comes to mind is the internet. There are many sites online that offer the student to take a free TOK course in order to help them with their essays.The internet has given everyone access to any type of information that they want. By using the internet to find free TOK essay samples, you will be able to increase your chances of passing your TOK exams. This is why you should always make sure that you always have an internet connection available to you.In order to become a successful TOK candidate, you sh ould consider taking all of your TOK test papers home with you. You should read through all of your paper before you start to write. You can get help from a friend who is willing to read over your test papers, as long as he or she is not allowed to help you with your final exam.If you are not sure what questions are on your TOK essay samples, you can find some of the answers online. It is always best to take your own time to research the details of your essay and make sure that you understand them completely. When it comes to TOK exams, the most important part of the test is when you are asked to identify one or more specific facts in your essay.This is an important question to answer, and it is best to do this before the end of the first chapter. This is the point where you will be asked to provide examples for your statement. It is important to remember that if your examples do not fit the topic that you are writing about, then you should choose another example that will.When it c omes to choosing how to prepare for your TOK essay samples, you should start to think about what is important to you. This is what will determine whether or not you are able to write your essay on time. In order to achieve this, you should first try to think about what type of essay you would like to write.By doing this, you will be able to come up with an outline for the entire writing sample. You should also consider the format that you want your essay to be. By following these steps, you will be able to quickly write your essay on time.

Machiavelli The Prince Political Discourse Politics Essay

Machiavelli The Prince Political Discourse Politics Essay Niccolã ² Machiavelli an Italian who lived between (3 May 1469 21 June 1527). He was an extraordinary rationalist who consolidated way of thinking with writing (Dehsen, 1999). Niccolo Machiavelli is additionally viewed as one of the main makers of the contemporary political theory. Machiavelli The Prince is a political talk composed together by the Italian people group worker and a political logician Niccolã ² Machiavelli. From the start Machiavelli The Prince was known as De Principatibus or About Principalities. Machiavelli The Prince was first placed in highly contrasting manner back in the year 1513. Nonetheless, The Prince never was then distributed until the year 1532 (Anglo, 2005). This was actually a time of five years ensuing to the demise of Niccolo Machiavelli. The Prince was really one of the essential works of contemporary way of thinking. In present day reasoning not at all like old hypotheses accentuations is set on down to business closes and not simply teleological ideas. The viable end is subsequently the chief reason for current way of thinking. Truth be told among Niccolo Machiavellis compositions, the treatise is the most remembered. Obviously, it is additionally the one in control for getting Machiavellian into broad use as a critical ter m. Machiavellis The Prince has made an extraordinary contribution to the record of political consultation and offers the basic takeoff between political logic and political difficulty. Niccolã ² Machiavellis The Prince properly exposits and shows expressions of the human experience through which a ruler, the sovereign himself can support control of his domain (Roger Masters, 1996). It primarily concentrates on the new ruler, underneath the presupposition that an acquired sovereign has no difficulties on the honored position, yet rather a simpler task in administering. Machiavelli composes so since the subjects are very acquainted with the sovereign. To clutch power, the acquired sovereign is obliged to cautiously maintain the socio-political foundations to which the subjects are utilized to; while a brand new ruler has the extra muddled errand in administering, given that he is burdened to first quiet down his capacity in order to set up an enduring political structure (Roger Masters ( 1996). That errand requires the new sovereign to be a urban height whose notoriety and characters are blameless. Simultaneously, the ruler is required to covertly act irreverently so as to achieve the State set targets and objectives. Proper models incorporate the rulers who to a huge degree effectively procure and hold power, get from his comments as a Florentine envoy, and his antique history translations; henceforth, the Latin expressions and run of the mill models. Machiavellis The Prince quickly takes a gander at the securing, maintaining, just as use of political matchless quality in the acculturated world. In actuality, Machiavelli set up as a written record The Prince to give proof his ability in the aptitude of the nation, giving direction on the modalities that a ruler can utilize in order to get and simultaneously keep power. In The Prince Machiavelli really approved standard forcibly to a decent degree than by law. Therefore, The Prince seems to justify various activities done exclusively to sustain power. It is an exemplary investigation of intensity its obtaining, development, and powerful use. In The Prince the sovereign never sends away ethics, in lieu, it politically portrays Morality as in the conclusive factor for up to standard savage adventure. It must be compelling. It ought to really hold up under such highlights as being fast, powerful, and proficient just as brief (Whelan, Frederick, 2004). Niccolo Machiavelli is very mindful and aware of the eccentricity of destiny of good results exuding from evil activities; despite some informative topic. Actually that is the reason the Catholic Church prohibited The Prince. As a talk, the essential educational contribution to the record of political reasoning is actually the natural split between political common sense and political difficulty (Whelan, Frederick, 2004). Thus, The Prince is really a guidance booklet to get ones hands on and support of the attractive political force. Be that as it may, regular pure society isn't the sole point of the sovereigns excitement to control. As a savant and a political researcher, Mac hiavelli emphasizes fundamental, intelligent exercise of pretentious power discipline just as reward like support so as to shield and keep up business as usual. The feeling developed by Niccolo Machiavelli in The Prince may look as though it is gigantic in any event, for the timeframe in which they were composed. By and by, the whole existence of Machiavelli was spent in Florence. At that point, there was a continuous political clash. Therefore, Machiavelli emphasizes for the requirements for unfaltering quality in the territory of the ruler. The domain of the sovereign is in danger with respect to its conservation. The theories verbalized in The Prince communicates procedures that a future ruler can use to achieve the position of authority, or a current sovereign can use to keep up his rule. As indicated by Machiavelli, the incomparable moral great is an honorable and resolute state, just as dealings to care for the domain is consequently justified regardless of whether they appear are vindictive. Machiavelli sturdily set forward, however, that the sovereign should not to be detested. He says, a savvy ruler ought to build up himself on that which is his own control and not in that of others; he should try to dodge scorn, as is noted. (Constitution.org) Without a doubt in the initial conversation of The Prince, there is away from of powerful and proficient techniques for administering or controlling the subject in a lot of sorts of territories. For example a recently achieved versus innate gained domains. Actually, Machiavelli puts in plain words to the peruser, the Magnificent Lorenzo de Medici a partner of the Florentine Medici relations and really the most ideal approaches to get, continue, and by expansion guard a nation. The plans outlined inside bears the wide range topic of accomplishing required trimmings by any potential methods. Machiavelli twists to the manners in which a nation can exhibit hostility on the others territories as well as shield itself. As per Machiavelli, the two generally noticeable and basic metal tacks for any steady country, regardless of whether antiquated or new, are sufficient laws and guidelines and extreme military. An independent ruler is that who can counters any enemy on the battle zone. In any case, a ruler that relies totally upon supports or just on the help of others and by attach remains on the defensive isn't confident. On the off chance that the ruler can't at all lift up a solid considerable protection power, other than depending on security, he is required to make more grounded his city (Whelan, Frederick, 2004). Machiavelli solidly accepts that a very much strengthened city or domain isn't probably going to be hit, and if regardless it is assaulted, about all armed forces will neglect to withstand an unmitigated cordon or attack and accordingly pull back or give up. The n again, during a barricade a decent ruler will carry on the spirits of his kin just as military high while disposing all things considered. as an outcome, inasmuch as the city or domain is properly protected and by expansion has sufficient supplies for fundamental necessities, an insightful ruler can withstand and quell any cordon. In The Prince, Machiavelli firmly contends and by augmentation remains contrary to the utilization of hired soldiers to make sure about and guard an area. He accepts immovably that the soldiers of fortune are very pointless to any ruler who is deserving at least moderate respect. He conveys this since the hired fighters are considered as boundlessly disorderly, gutless, further despite everything have constrained or no dedication by any stretch of the imagination. In addition, Machiavelli satisfies that the hired fighters are as a rule being spurred only by cash and not that genuine inclination to battle and even kick the bucket for ones nation. They truly need veritable unwaveringness and can horribly sell out the course of a commendable conquerable battle. Machiavelli portrays the shortcoming of the Italian district to their total dependence and trust on the traitorous soldier of fortune armed forces (Sullivan, Vickie, 1996). Truth be told by him, a sovereign ought to have an all a round enrolled armed force whose steadfastness is taken by the ruler and widely his subordinate. Machiavelli is totally persuaded that enlist armed forces for the sake of soldiers of fortune must not be relied on by a state as this will endanger the live of the subjects. As an issue of expansion, Machiavelli further alerts contrary to utilizing back up powers, leased soldiers or even those acquired from close teammate, for the straightforward explanation that on the off chance that they wind up winning a fight, at that point the business will along these lines be in their demonstration of graciousness but then on the off chance that they are crushed, the business will thoroughly be demolished and incapable to order them. Such circumstance is very perilous as it risks the states soundness and the subjects bear the brand. As indicated by Machiavelli assistant powers in all cases are more risky than even the soldier of fortune armed forces since they are typically decidedly joined together and overseen by achieved leaders who may maybe betray the business who is the sovereign. They are regularly hard to tame and are at free end to the degree that they can run contrary to the natural order of things and guarantee the position of authority or cause an ove rthrow. In The Prince Machiavelli do sees that the most significant dread for a ruler, the sovereign, ought to really be fight, or with that impact groundwork for the equivalent. He says that war empowers a heritable sovereign to keep up his capacity as well as a standard resident to climb to the royal position and appropriately assume responsibility for a state. In such manner, Machiavelli immediately prescribes that a ruler must intermittently chase or track so as to genuinely keep his body fit as a fiddle and simultaneously gain information on the landscape which encompasses greetings

Wind Energy in the United States - Free Essay Example

In 2018, a greater demand for renewable energy is encountered. Renewable energy sources are desirable as they do not have a finite limit or can be recycled, unlike fossil fuels. The main source of energy that has been used since the Industrial Revolution has been the burning of fossil fuels, which produces greenhouse gases. The emission of greenhouse gases has played a major part in human-caused climate change. As our energy demand grows and our climate continues to change rapidly, an increased importance is placed upon the need for new/more efficient technology, as well as an increase in the amount of renewable energy being produced. In this paper, the value of wind as a renewable energy source is explored. Harnessing wind energy is not new to humans. Many ancient cultures were known to utilize wind power in some form or another. Windmills and turbines that produce energy have been in use since the 1800s (Ehrlich, 2017). The technology had slowly been improved upon, until the first large wind farms in the U.S. were installed in the 1980s (Kaldellis, 2011). Today, wind farms are seen across the entire country and in offshore sites. Wind energy is predicted to grow in the U.S., as the government released in a statement made in 2008 that wind would account for 20% of the countrys energy use (DOE, 2008). Wind energy has several advantages. First, wind power is extremely cost-effective. Land-based utility-scale wind is one of the lowest-priced energy sources available. The production of wind energy is cost-free as it does not require fuel as the burning of fossil fuels or some other renewable energy sources do. Wind is also a domestic source of sustainable energy, as each region has an abundant and inexhaustible supply (Ehrlich, 2017). The American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) states that over the past 10 years in the U.S., wind power capacity increased over 30%. Wind now has the largest renewable generation capacity of all renewable energy sources in the U.S (2018). Wind is increasing more rapidly than any other renewable energy resource. Government support has made some of the expansion possible, but its principal attraction is wind powers inherent environmental attributes (Pasqualetti, 2010). Wind energy is a completely clean fuel source. It doesnt pollute the air like power plants that rely on combustion of fossil fuels. Coal or natural gas use emits greenhouse gases, like nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide, that can lead to human health problems. Downsides to this technology include changes to the environment around a wind farm. Initially, the wind farm will alter temperatures in the surrounding area and downwind of the farm. Overtime, however, the temperature change will be less drastic than the change that would have been expected from global warming. Bird deaths are also a side effect of wind farms. Environmental agencies advocate for the birds safety, but the number of bird deaths caused by wind farms are a small fraction of the total number of deaths caused by humans overall (Ehrlich, 2017). Some opposers to wind energy become upset with environmental changes, but not because of degradation to the land. Not in My Backyard (NIMBY) is a phrase used to describe person who will support an issue so long as it does not affect his or her day to day life in a seemingly negative way. Complaints from the public of aesthetic pollution keep wind turbine production down in populated areas. This is seen locally, where residents do not want to surrender their views to wind turbines. Wind technology requires a high initial start-up cost (Ehrlich, 2017). Though becoming less expensive with the introduction of new technologies, it is still more costly to purchase than the technology required for fossil fuel combustion. Where fossil fuel combustion can occur anywhere, the production and storage of wind energy is often forced into remote locations, where there is adequate land for a large wind farm. While wind is plentiful here, energy demand is low. Transferring energy to places with higher demand would require high voltage, expensive power lines. Wind is a variable energy source; it is always not readily available like other sources. Energy storage then becomes necessary, where power is produced and held for future use. Storing energy is costly, but it allows for utilization of energy during peak demand times. The main goal of wind turbine technology advancements is to increase efficiency and to reduce costs. The method that solves these issues is improving the energy capacity factors of wind turbines. This is one of the driving forces behind the size increase seen in turbines over the years with the other being increased level of wind availability the taller a turbine is. In the 1980s and 1990s, rotor diameters were under 20 meters wide. Modern turbines have diameters of 150 meters or more, with predictions of turbines being 250 meters in offshore farms (Ehrlich, 2017). The bigger the rotor, the more energy can be produced. With bigger rotors comes a whole new set of problems. The increase in stresses that a bigger rotor places on the wind turbine requires advancements in the technologys control system. Control system and gearbox improvements have led to greater turbine reliability (Power-Gen, 2014). To combat the supposed unaesthetically pleasing nature of wind turbines and the inability to supply wind produced energy to populated areas, cities around the world have invested in building-integrated wind turbines (Ehrlich, 2017). The wind turbine becomes part of the architecture and supplies power to the building. Initial building cost is high, but profit is possible as seen in Bahrain World Trade Center. There, the turbines produce 10-15% of the buildings energy need for less than 5% of the overall cost of the building. New buildings with integrated wind turbines are designed to maximize the winds power production. However, turbines added to preexisting buildings (on rooftops) can be manipulated to increase production as well, such as angling the blade downward to catch updraft from the building. The population of the United States makes up 5% of the global population, yet the country consumes 24% of global energy (EIA, 2017). The energy demand in the U.S. is comparatively higher than other nations (excluding China) and is projected to increase. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2017 saw a record high of renewable energy production, around 11 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) equal to 12.6% of the countrys overall energy production (2018). The total primary energy consumption in the U.S. for the same year was 97.7 quadrillion Btu. There are several states in the U.S. with wind classes of 3 and above (suitable for wind energy production) that have the combined potential to produce up to 80% of the countrys consumption (Elliot, 1993). This estimate excludes areas that are unsuitable for wind farms, such as parks or wetlands. The U.S. Department of Energys 2008 report 20% Wind Energy by 2030 predicted that wind power could supply 20% of all U.S. elec tric power, with the assumption that reliability and capacity factor technologies of turbines continued to improve. With the continued decrease in wind technology cost, it is likely that wind energy production will continue to expand, but without push from the public and the government, it is unlikely that potential for wind energy will be met in a timely manner. The federal government uses subsidies and incentives to stimulate utilization of renewable energy technologies. As with all energy projects, federal, state, local, and utility financial incentives are available for wind projects. Governmental financing of projects is an integral part of the successful implementation of utility-scale wind energy. Some wind-specific incentives the U.S. has used in the past include Production and Investment Tax Credits (PTC and ITC). Originally enacted in the Energy Policy Act of 1992, PTC is a production-based tax credit implemented to level the playing field between wind energy and the incentives provided to other energy sources. ITC provides a credit for investment costs at the start of a new wind project (Kaldellis, 2011). The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA or the Recovery Act) allowed wind projects to receive a cash grant of 30% of a projects capital costs instead of taking the PTC or ITC. The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 pro vided a 50% first-year depreciation cost provision for projects built between 2008 and 2010. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 extended the 50% bonus to projects through December 31, 2013 (Zafarikis et al, 2013). The Peoples Republic of China is the worlds leading producer of wind energy. 34% of global production occurs in China. China is also the top consumer of energy, with an estimated exponential growth in future energy demand (Ehrlich, 2017). It is imperative for Chinas economy to use sustainable energy sources that can fulfill the countrys colossal need. Coal still makes up the largest part of Chinas energy consumption but that is changing, and quicker than anticipated. China is on track to install the addition of 110.4 GW of onshore wind capacity to Chinas existing capacity (264 GW total) over the next three years, meaning that it would surpass the original target of 210 GW set during the 2016-2020 Five-Year Plan period. China is also predicted to have an offshore wind capacity of 26 GW by 2026 (Froese, 2017). Chinas aggressive push for clean, sustainable, affordable energy could possibly be influential enough to affect change throughout the world. The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones; instead mankind transitioned to more effective and advanced solutions. The same opportunity is present in 2018 with energy efficiency and clean energy. The cost of the electricity produced from the clean energy source of wind by increasingly advanced turbines is competitive with conventional sources of energy, including fossil fuels. It is possible that without government involvement, it would take nearly half a century to reach combined renewable energy potential and energy goals set within the U.S. This is not quick enough to deal with issues concerning climate change. A growing interest in wind energy from the scientific, financial and public-policy communities, as well as the general public, is the only way to accelerate the transition to affordable, sustainable energy that will offer energy security and mitigate climate change.

Modernized Art Forms and Styles Essay examples - 986 Words

The beginning of the 20th-century ushered in a new era of Technology: Automobiles, Trains, Airplanes and the Telegraph, changed the way we perceived and interpreted the world. This new modern era, as it would later be called, had a profound impact on the Arts and Architecture. Gone was the old romanticism and symbolism that had dominated the 19th-entury earlier. Instead, Artists around the world started to incorporate the emerging geometrics of technology into their art. Cubism, Futurism, Fauvism, Nonobjective art, and the International Style are all examples of art forms and styles that adapted the abstract geometrics that technology offered. Cubism is an art form movement that helped shape early 20th century art and the Modernist†¦show more content†¦Picasso also influenced sculpture with his assemblages â€Å"artworks that where built up, or pieced together, from miscellaneous or commonplace materials†. (Fiero, p.10) Picasso and Braque vision to break with the rout ine and convey abstraction using geometrics would have profound influences on art movements around the world. One such movement that was influenced by Cubism’s use of geometrics was Futurism. Its founder, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti â€Å"called for a style that linked contemporary expression to industry, technology, and urban life.† (Fiero, p.11) Marinetti was captivated by early 20th century technology: the speed of the car, the airplane and the emerging industrial city. In 1909 in a series of manifestos, he fiercely prompted the contemporary concepts of the future to be included in all the arts. Key figures in this movement include the Italian sculptures Umberto Boccioni. â€Å"His near life bronze sculpture captures the sensation of motion as it pushes forward like an automated robot† (Fiero.p11) Even what we now take for granted â€Å"the street light† was something to awe in the early 20th century as evident by the work of Giacomo Balla whose painting the Street Light according to author Fiero recalls â€Å"Balla wittily claimed that this painting, in which electric lightShow MoreRelatedContemporary Artist : Walton Ford Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAudubon and other Naturalists in the style of the paintings. Walton Ford creates paintings that are considered a new and modern style. The paintings created represent more than an animal in a habitat. Ford creates paintings that makes the viewer wonder if the painting is cheerful and natural, or grotesque and disturbing. 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Take for example, the piece by Donatello, Saint Mark, this piece harkens back to the artwork of the Greek culture by having the character whom is sculpted to be positioned in th e contrappasto style, where the audience may view â€Å"the drapery covering his body beneath, particularly his left knee as it projects forward†¦ He is, in other words, a fully realized human form†; this technique was predominantly usedRead MoreClassical vs Contemporary Ballet1344 Words   |  6 Pagesand beautiful forms of expression. This is because it has had many years to develop and evolve. Some people believe the art has evolved so much that we have lost the classical aspect of the art form. Most dance companies perform more contemporary works than classical works. This is because more and more people are drifting farther away from classical ballet. One reason for this could be that dancers are not being trained as classical ballerinas anymore; they are being trained in the form that is mostRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment : Classical, Romantic, And Modern1023 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, music has transformed and evolved from style to style with nu merous contributions by many composers and musicians that have dedicated their lives to changing the music world. We saw huge changes in styles between each musical era. From 1750 until the present day, there have been three major musical eras: classical, romantic, and modern. All three of these eras have brought new and innovative ideas to the world, but they are all drastically different stylistically, philosophicallyRead MoreEliot s Influences On Literature1013 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot’s Influences On Literature The nineteenth and twentieth century were pivotal times in the world of literature. Many new elements of writing and style were evolving and authors all over the world were finding ways to present what they felt most passionate about. Some writers opened their readers up to newer ideas by the means of, as Ezra Pound once stated, â€Å"making it new.† Two writers in particular who did a fantastic job of this were Frederick Douglass and T.S.Read MoreLes Grands Boulevard And La Grande Jatte1161 Words   |  5 Pagesto convey to the reader that these two paintings, although painted in different styles, both illustrate the need to slow down and enjoy life. Les Grands Boulevards is a 20 1/2 x 25in. European oil on canvas painting created by Pierre-Auguste Renoir in 1875 during the impressionism movement (â€Å"Philadelphia Museum of Art†). The painting is currently housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art (â€Å"Philadelphia Museum of Art†). A Sunday on La Grande Ja tte is another European oil on canvas painting. GeorgesRead MoreEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess by which the intellectual life and the European thought was modernized in the course of the early modern period. The enlighten period had and a significant impact on the way people think a fact that changes various things about social equality, naturalness, and individual rights. Those changes impacted the society and culture in 18th century. We can notice the change when we compare with 17th century and 18th century arts, music, and architectures. Therefore, the question arise, how enlightenmentRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pageslives.(12) Joyce, like many authors of his time experimented with new forms of style, and In Writing Ulysses Joyce modernized Homers classic the Odyssey. The Modernist took the old and made new. The Glossary of Literary terms 5th edition by M.H Abrams, defines modernism as The term that is often used to identify what are considered to be distinctive features in the concepts, sense of form, and style of literature and art since World War I (1914-1918). The specific features signified by modernismRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words   |  5 Pagespublished a Brave New World in 1932 in which he depicts a society in which babies are born in bottles, the concept of an individual cell does not matter as people do not believe in intimacy, science is used as a form of control, subjugation and conditioning, and drugs as well as sex are forms of escaping the horrors of reality. Or as Laurence Brander (1970) put it, â€Å"Affection and loyalty are unnecessary, beauty is a synthetic product, truth is arranged in a test tube, hope is supplied in a pill, which

Penny Byrne free essay sample

Penny Byrne is an Australian born artist. She was born in Mildura, Victoria, Australia. She lives in Melbourne and owns her own studio. She is interested in ceramics and works as a ceramics conservator. She did a bachelor of fine arts ceramics in Melbourne in 1987 and graduated from west Dean College in the UK after doing ceramics and glass conservation and restoration. She also did a bachelor of laws at La Trobe uni in Melbourne and uses her knowledge of political and social issues in her art. Penny Byrne uses her knowledge of ceramics and knowledge of world issues combined with simplicity and in your face messages in her artwork ‘how much can a polar bear #2’ (2008, sculpture, ceramic, 9. 5x7x11cm). Her artwork makes a public comment on the melting polar ice caps due to global warming and the effect that this is having on the polar bears. Byrne uses her knowledge of ceramics in this sculpture as she appropriates this ready-made ceramic polar bear figure. We will write a custom essay sample on Penny Byrne or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She has taken a polar bear figure and put scuba diving gear on it to make it innocent and helpless. She uses relevant choices of material as she isn’t creating more waste, putting across this environmentally friendly message. The message she is putting across is made obvious through her use of scuba diving gear and the title of the work. She wants people to think about the polar bears and the environment she cares so much about and she achieves this through simplicity and easy understanding. The overall meaning of this artwork is that the polar bears are struggling, to find food sources, to adapt to new climate and that we aren’t helping, in fact we are making it worse. This is obviously a topic that Byrne feels strongly about. I find that she works well to channel her personal interests into the work and her uses of materials are appropriate to her knowledge, and the message she is putting across. Overall with the simplicity of the message and the use of appropriate materials are effective and work well with the knowledge and personal interest shown in her work. She uses this in many of her of her other works such as ‘the four horse men of the 21st century apocalypse’.

Can I Write My Research Paper?

Can I Write My Research Paper?So you've finally decided to write your research paper. You have spent hours researching and collecting information. Then you have a plan of attack and a whole list of questions you want answered.The next question you should ask yourself is whether or not you're going to be able to write the paper you want to write. Do you have the ability to write a powerful, concise research paper? Do you have the ability to summarize the information you have gathered and to present it in a way that will motivate your readers? If you are able to do this, then your research paper is not only done but is on its way to completion. If you can't write the paper, then this is the best excuse to get help.Of course, if you are unable to write your research paper, there are times when you may be able to write with the help of a project management software. The most common times for writing your research paper are when you are planning a large project that requires a large numbe r of articles to be written; when you have a deadline to meet; or when you are doing a project in which the scope of the project changes from time to time.But if you are unable to write your research paper, or if you are unable to write the research paper you want to write, then your problem may be in your mindset. Instead of writing your research paper, you may be postponing it until later in the semester. And instead of the project managing software writing the project, you may be putting your job on the computer.Even though you have procrastinated in writing your research paper, you still need to answer the following questions: Do you have the ability to write? Are you happy with the style of writing you've developed? Is it the type of writing you are comfortable with? If the answers to these questions are no, then you may be better off by starting your research project by brainstorming.By doing a brainstorming session, you will come up with many ideas that you would not have oth erwise thought of, and that will spark some new ideas for your research paper. You may have been focusing on a certain topic, or you may be thinking about using some special terminology in your research paper. In either case, you will be surprised at how easy it is to spark an idea, and this is when your research paper is going to get written.When you start writing your research paper, you should look for someone who will take over writing the project. While it is your responsibility to do research, the project manager will help you write your research paper. She or he will ask you questions about your topic and will give you feedback about the tone and content of your writing. It is important that you follow his or her advice, because your research paper is not going to make it through the project without the right tone and content.Hopefully, you are not starting your research paper and having difficulty with it. Most people who are unable to write a successful research paper may b e in this situation. However, when you look for help and ask for help, then you will be surprised at how easy it is to write a research paper, and the research paper you want to write.